Descrição: The ground state energy, its respective eigenfunction and some specic parameters
of ionized muonic molecules formed by proton-proton, deuterium-deuterium
and tritium-tritium nuclei plus a negative muon conned in a two-dimensional
spatial region are calculated. A 2D Coulombic potential of the type ln(r) is
considered for the electrostatic interaction, instead of the usual 3D 1=r potential.
The two-dimensional eective potentials of these three-body molecules
are analytically calculated within a quasi-adiabatic approximation. Then, the
resulting Schrodinger equation is numerically solved for each kind of molecule
with a slightly modied Numerov method. The results are confronted with
those got for the same molecules in 3D and 2D, in both cases adopting the 1=r
Ansatz. On the one hand, these comparisons put in evidence that the choice
of the potential energy signicantly in
uences the nuclear fusion probability.
In particular, we nd, for the tt molecule, that this probability is 109 times
greater using the two-dimensional ln(r) Coulombic potential compared to the
prediction in three-dimensions with the 1=r potential. In addition, for this same
molecule, the tunnelling ratio is 2104 greater than in 3D. On the other hand,
all these results put in evidence also the distinguished role of the \centrifugal
potential" in the 2D eective potential, showing that the geometrical nature of
planar space plays a quite relevant role for the improvement of fusion rates in
2D.
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